How we support the Automotive industry

To keep ahead of the competition, the automotive industry needs to identify and realise innovative research developments in chemistry, materials science and engineering. A deep understanding of fundamental processes such as catalysis and detailed knowledge of material properties on the molecular scale is vital to developing and maintaining competitive advantage and minimising impact on the environment.

Diamond provides specialist synchrotron analytical techniques for the atomic to microscale characterisation of materials ranging from catalytic materials and novel advanced components through to coatings and motor oils.

Catalysis

  • Element selective investigation of a wide range of materials; crystalline or amorphous and at very low concentration;
  • Structural and electronic studies of homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts in operating conditions;
  • Follow chemical composition changes during corrosion;
  • Study the surface structure of heterogeneous catalysts.

Materials Structure

  • Examine a wide range of advanced materials including metallic systems, ceramics, composites and performance polymers;
  • Investigate materials manufacture and processing problems;
  • Characterisation of materials with respect to the evolution of microstructure, crystallographic transformation and residual stress;
  • Uncover cracks and voids, in static conditions or during in situ loading.

Coatings

  • Investigate surface and layer structure and ordering in paints and performance coatings;
  • Characterise the nanostructure of non-crystalline materials under controlled environmental conditions, e.g. polymers, composites, alloys and ceramics;
  • Investigate the performance of corrosion resistant coatings.

Fuels and Lubricants

  • Investigate fuel cells and hydrogen storage materials;
  • Explore phase behaviour in fuels, motor oils and lubricants in the presence of additives;
  • Understand interfacial phenomena relating to friction, lubrication and wear;
  • Analyse particle shape, particle growth and self-assembly in colloidal systems.
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Studying solid-liquid interfaces under shear

A novel tribometer developed by Infineum, the University of Cambridge, and Diamond Light Source enables in situ X-ray and neutron reflectivity studies of engine oil additives—revealing how friction modifiers behave under real-world conditions.

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