How we support the Chemicals industry

Unravelling the chemical and electronic properties of compounds is a real challenge due to chemical heterogeneity, sample nature, and sensitivity to various conditions (gas flow and composition, temperature, pressure). Operando studies on chemical processes are crucial to designing new reactions and manufacturing processes, and they provide fundamental insights into the science of chemistry.

Diamond provides specialist analytical techniques and a wide range of sample environments to make complete characterisations of various materials at different physical states, and understand structure-function relationships.

Organic Chemistry

  • Understanding the mechanism of selective olefin oligomerisation catalysis using stopped-flow techniques;
  • Studies on organic porous cages used for hydrogen storage and carbon capture and storage;
  • Investigations on heavy metals complexes (phosphine ligands) used in chromophores that act as fluorescence quenchers in medical imaging.

Inorganic Chemistry

  • Studies on multiple phases of transition metal oxides used in catalysis and electrochemistry;
  • Investigations on lanthanide speciation in complexes used in separation & extraction of nuclear waste materials;
  • X-ray chemical imaging of individual catalyst particles;
  • Structural analysis of micro, meso and macroporous materials.

Physical Chemistry

  • Probing the atomic structure of the electrochemical double layer at the electrode and alkaline electrolyte interface;
  • Understanding the high temperature superconductivity in doped metal oxides of superconductors;
  • Characterisation of new semiconductor materials applied in industrial production processes.

Processing

  • Investigations of the lithium ion-battery cycling mechanism during charging/discharging;
  • Probing the formation of surface layers on anodes during operation;
  • Direct studies of the structure and interactions of catalysts with reagents under various environmental conditions e.g. three-way catalysts, fuel cells.
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Understanding ZnO to enhance its functionality

Johnson Matthey, UCL, and Diamond Light Source used in situ EXAFS and XRD to reveal how ZnO defects evolve during synthesis—advancing its industrial applications and multifunctional performance.

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