How we support the Energy industry

One of the most significant challenges facing modern society is to balance the growing demand for power with the dwindling supply of fossil fuels, our primary energy supply. Meeting this challenge will require a combined approach ranging from making better and more efficient use of existing resources, improving the cost and energy efficiency of existing processes, developing new processes and technologies, and exploring alternative sources of power.

Scientists researching future energy solutions use Diamond’s facilities to develop and refine new energy technologies. 

Nuclear energy

  • Structural and electronic characterisation of radioactive materials;
  • Study ion-exchange materials for nuclear waste remediation;
  • Examine various features within bulk samples such as cracks, pores, precipitates, phases of different composition;
  • Element specific detection of contaminants even at very low concentration.

Fossil Fuels

  • Structural identification and characterisation of crystalline solids, powders and waxes;
  • Studies of catalytic processes in petroleum refining including catalytic cracking, hydrocracking and isomerisation;
  • Investigate chemical synthesis for light olefin production and transformation of aromatics.

Gas storage

  • Investigate structure of new porous materials used for hydrogen storage;
  • In situ chemical and physical studies of fast kinetic phenomena subsequently applied to improve the performance and properties of MOFs and porous materials;
  • Studies of H2, CO2 absorption/desorption mechanism in the framework of porous materials.

Batteries

  • Investigate surface structure and ordering in thin films and coatings e.g. polymer photovoltaics;
  • Study anode-cathode and electrode-electrolyte interfaces during oxidation & reduction;
  • Follow structural and electronic changes of electrocatalysts during processing under operating conditions;
  • Examine fuel cells, electrocatalysts, corrosion ceramics, materials chemistry, microporous solids and semiconductors.
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Rechargeable heating systems using renewable materials

Researchers from Aalto University used small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) at Diamond Light Source to characterise lignin-stabilised nanocapsules—revealing their potential as efficient, sustainable phase change materials for thermal energy storage.

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